Le putsch de la brasserie hitler biography

From November 8 to November 9, , Adolf Hitler and his followers staged the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, a failed takeover of the government in Bavaria, a state in southern Germany. Since , Hitler had led the Nazi Party, a fledgling political group that promoted German pride and anti-Semitism and was unhappy with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the peace settlement that ended World War I and required many concessions and reparations from Germany.

He spent less than a year behind bars, during which time he dictated Mein Kampf , his political autobiography. After prison, he worked to rebuild the Nazi Party and gain power via legal political methods. In , Adolf Hitler was 34, an age when most people have finished school and settled into an occupation.

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He was a high-school dropout, however, and a failed artist whose military service during World War I had been the high point of his life. Injured by a British mustard gas attack in October , Hitler was recuperating in a field hospital when the war ended in November He joined the party in and soon became one of its early leaders. He also met Dietrich Eckart , co-founder of the party and a member of the Thule Society, an occultist group devoted to theories of racial purity and the origins of Germanic culture.

By , Hitler was addressing crowds of several thousand people in local beer halls, which were common places for Bavarians to gather for political meetings. In the two years that followed, the Nazi Party grew as people in southern Germany lost respect for the leadership of the Weimar Republic in Berlin. Additionally, starting in January , French and Belgian forces occupied the Ruhr, the center of German heavy industry, an act that contributed to a sense of national humiliation.

By November , Hitler and his associates had concocted a plot to seize power of the Bavarian state government and thereby launch a larger revolution against the Weimar Republic by kidnapping Gustav von Kahr , the state commissioner of Bavaria, and two other conservative politicians. Hitler had initially approached von Kahr to lead the march on Berlin, but when von Kahr began to back away from the plan, Hitler moved ahead without him.

Hitler made the mistake of leaving the beer hall later that night to deal with crises elsewhere in the city.